Braces can address various dental issues, such as crooked, gapped, rotated, or crowded teeth. There are multiple types of braces available, including traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, and clear aligners like Invisalign. Braces enhance the health, function, and appearance of your smile.
What are the dental braces?
Dental braces straighten teeth and address various orthodontic issues, including crooked, crowded, and gapped teeth, as well as malocclusion (problems with how teeth fit together).
While many children and teens wear braces, they are also common among adults, with about 20% of orthodontic patients in the United States being over 18.
Typically, Orthodontists place braces, but some general dentists offer them as well.
How do Dental braces work?
Braces apply gentle, continuous pressure to gradually move your teeth into their correct positions. The specific process varies depending on the type of braces you select.
What are the types of braces?
There are various types of braces, and the best option for you depends on factors such as the specific dental issue, its severity, and your personal preferences.
1- Metal Braces
Traditional metal braces are likely what comes to mind when you think of braces. They use stainless steel bands, brackets, and wires to gradually move your teeth into place. A dentist or orthodontist will bond a bracket to each tooth and then thread a thin, flexible archwire through the brackets. Small elastic bands, called ligatures, hold the wire in place. Metal braces are visible when you smile, but you can choose clear or tooth-colored ligatures for a subtler look, or brightly colored ones for a fun touch.
2- Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces, also known as clear braces, function similarly to metal braces but use tooth-colored brackets, wires, and ligatures to blend in with your teeth. While they are less noticeable, they are also more fragile than metal braces and more prone to breaking.
3- Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are like traditional braces but are placed on the back surfaces of your teeth instead of the front. This makes them less visible, which is a common reason people choose them.
4- Self-Ligating Braces
Self-ligating braces resemble traditional metal braces but use a built-in mechanism instead of elastic bands to hold the archwire in place.
5- Clear Aligners
Clear aligners, often referred to as “invisible braces,” are an alternative to traditional braces. They use a series of custom-made trays to gradually straighten your teeth. Popular brands include Invisalign® and ClearCorrect®. You wear each set of aligners for about two weeks before switching to the next set. Unlike metal braces, clear aligners are removable, but you need to wear them for at least 22 hours a day, only taking them out to eat, drink, and brush your teeth.
Orthodontics is suitable for all ages. However, the ideal time for braces is typically between 9 and 14 years old, when the jaws and facial bones are still developing and more flexible. While adult braces are equally effective, achieving the desired results may take a bit longer.
The duration of braces treatment varies for each individual. On average, it takes about two years to complete. However, the time required depends on the severity of the misalignment. Some people may finish their treatment in less than 12 months, while others might need up to three years.
What are the benefits of dental braces?
The main benefits of braces is achieving a straighter, more attractive smile. However, braces also offer several other advantages:
They make your teeth easier to clean.
They help prevent cavities and gum disease.
They correct temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
They restore proper functions like chewing and speaking.
In summary, braces enhance the health, function, and appearance of your smile.
Maintaining proper oral hygiene is crucial when you have braces, as plaque and tartar can accumulate around the brackets and wires, leading to cavities and gingivitis.
Your dentist or orthodontist will provide detailed instructions for caring for your braces, but here are some general guidelines:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily between your teeth and around your braces. (Ask your dentist or orthodontist about special floss for braces.)
If you use clear aligners, clean them daily and store them properly when not in use.
Rinse with an alcohol-free, antibacterial mouthwash twice a day.
Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods.
Regularly visit your orthodontist for adjustments and maintenance.
See your dentist regularly for cleanings and routine dental care.
After you get your braces, you’ll want to stick to soft foods for a few days. Good options include:
Soup.
Scrambled eggs.
Yogurt.
Cooked vegetables.
Mashed potatoes.
Pasta.
Oatmeal.
Soft fruits.
Once the discomfort wears off, you can start adding other foods to your diet.
You should avoid certain hard and sticky foods the entire time you have braces. This includes nuts, caramels and crunchy fruits and veggies.
In conclusion, understanding the different types of braces and how they work can help you make an informed decision about your orthodontic treatment. Whether you opt for traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, self-ligating braces, or clear aligners, each type has its unique benefits and considerations. Braces not only enhance the appearance of your smile but also improve oral health by addressing issues like misaligned teeth and bite problems.
By following proper care and maintenance guidelines, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your orthodontic journey. Remember, a healthier, more confident smile is within reach, no matter your age
